The following resolution was approved by the Knights of Columbus at the 138th Supreme Convention that defends the legacy of Christopher Columbus:
IN HONOR OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
WHEREAS, in 1492
Christopher Columbus obtained permission and financial support from the
King and Queen of Spain to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean in search
of new trade routes; and
WHEREAS, on October 12 of
that year, Columbus’ expedition landed in what is today the Commonwealth
of the Bahamas, immediately erecting a cross and naming the island San
Salvador, in honor of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the World; and
WHEREAS, Columbus set
forth a policy that his men were to treat the native people in the new
world with respect and sentenced to death men who disobeyed this order,
which resulted in his own arrest and return to Spain in chains; and
WHEREAS, the 16th century
historian Bartolomé de las Casas, who exposed terrible abuses of native
peoples, defended Columbus’ motivations saying, “…I knew him well and I
know his intentions are good;” and
WHEREAS, on the 400th
anniversary of Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas, Pope Leo XIII
reflected on Columbus’ strong Catholic faith writing, “it is fitting
that we should confess and celebrate in an especial manner the will and
designs of the Eternal Wisdom, under whose guidance the discoverer of
the New World placed himself with a devotion so touching,” and ordered
the celebration of Solemn Mass of the Most Holy Trinity in honor of the
occasion; and
WHEREAS, U.S. President
Benjamin Harrison similarly commemorated the anniversary by declaring a
national Columbus holiday that year to provide, “expressions of
gratitude to Divine Providence for the devout faith of the discoverer,
and for the divine care and guidance which has directed our history and
so abundantly blessed our people;” and
WHEREAS, following this
anniversary of Columbus’ voyage, memorials and celebrations in honor of
Columbus became popular in the United States as ways to celebrate the
Catholic history of the Western Hemisphere and to speak out against
anti-Catholicism in the United States; and
WHEREAS, at the height of
the nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment of the late 19th century,
Columbus was chosen as the Order’s namesake because he was one of the
few Catholics considered a hero of American history, and because the
founding members of the Order believed the explorer symbolized that
faithful Catholics can also be patriotic American citizens; and
WHEREAS, in 1906 the
Knights of Columbus advocated for the construction of a monument in
Washington, DC in honor of Columbus and, when it was completed in 1912,
President William Howard Taft presided at the dedication ceremony which
was attended by several foreign ambassadors, thousands of Knights of
Columbus, and thousands more interested spectators leading to the
observation that “every possible vantage point was filled;” and
WHEREAS, several states
began establishing holidays in honor of Columbus and, following the
strong urging of the Knights of Columbus and several civic
organizations, the United States declared Columbus Day a federal holiday
in 1937; and
WHEREAS, the strong
Catholic identity associated with Columbus Day led the Ku Klux Klan to
denounce the celebration of the holiday as a “papal fraud” and even burn
a cross at a Knights of Columbus celebration of Columbus Day in
Pennsylvania; and
WHEREAS, to further
accomplish its anti-Catholic goals in the United States, the Klan, and
other nativist forces, began the trend of disparaging Columbus
suggesting he was not a hero of western history, but rather just another
foreign conqueror who was guilty of genocide, slavery, and oppression;
and
WHEREAS, in recent years,
these claims have been repeated leading to the propagation of further
misinformation about Columbus and actions to abolish references to
Columbus and remove monuments and commemorations to Columbus’ life –
many of which were first established by Catholic immigrants seeking to
establish their place in American culture and fight discrimination.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,
that the Knights of Columbus remains steadfast in its support of
Christopher Columbus as our namesake; state and federal holidays
established in his honor; and, public monuments and commemorations
dedicated to his life and historical contributions; and
FURTHER RESOLVED, that we
call on state and local leaders to establish separate monuments, or
other commemorations, that properly honor the contributions and
centuries-long history of the native people of North America; and
FURTHER RESOLVED, that we
commit our prayers for greater civility, peace, and understanding
between all peoples to the intercession of our Blessed Mother, Patroness
of the Americas, and namesake of Columbus’ lead ship on that historic
15th century journey.
https://www.kofc.org/en/news-room/convention/2020/resolutions/in-honor-of-christopher-columbus.html